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Kamis, 31 Oktober 2013

] Palm (hydrogenated) 47.500 40.600 7.500 Soybean (hydrogen.) 21.100 73.700 .400 .096[91] Values as percent (%) by weight of total fat.

)[93]
Sunflower
(<60% linoleic)    10.100    45.400    40.100    0.200    39.800    45.300    440 °F (227 °C)[93]
Sunflower
(>70% oleic)    9.859    83.689    3.798    -    -    -    440 °F (227 °C)[93]
Fully hydrogenated
Cottonseed (hydrog.)    93.600    1.529    .587        .287[91]       
Palm (hydrogenated)    47.500    40.600    7.500               
Soybean (hydrogen.)    21.100    73.700    .400    .096[91]           
Values as percent (%) by weight of total fat.
Religious use[edit]


Olive tree in Portugal
Olive oil also has religious symbolism for healing and strength and to consecration—God's setting a person or place apart for special work. This may be related to its ancient use as a medicinal agent and for cleansing athletes by slathering them in oil then scraping them.
Judaism[edit]
In Jewish observance, olive oil is the only fuel allowed to be used in the seven-branched Menorah in the Mishkan service during the Exodus of the tribes of Israel from Egypt, and later in the permanent Temple in Jerusalem. It was obtained by using only the first drop from a squeezed olive and was consecrated for use only in the Temple by the priests and stored in special containers. A menorah similar to the Menorah used in the Mishkan is now used during the holiday of Hanukkah that celebrates the miracle of the last of such containers being found during the re-dedication of the Temple (163 BC), when its contents lasted for far longer than they were expected to, allowing more time for more oil to be made. Although candles can be used to light the hanukkiah, oil containers are preferred, to imitate the original Menorah. Another use of oil in Jewish religion is for anointing the kings of the Kingdom of Israel, originating from King David. Tzidkiyahu was the last anointed King of Israel.
Christianity[edit]
The Catholic and Orthodox Churches use olive oil for the Oil of Catechumens (used to bless and strengthen those preparing for Baptism) and Oil of the Sick (used to confer the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick or Unction). Olive oil mixed with a perfuming agent such as balsam is consecrated by bishops as Sacred Chrism, which is used to confer the sacrament of Confirmation (as a symbol of the strengthenin

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